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Table 2 Responses to pain questions based on anchor group (“Extreme” corresponds to the changed anchor text “Extremely severe pain”; “Imagine” corresponds to the original anchor text “Pain as bad as you can imagine”). Data presented as mean (standard deviation)

From: Pain as bad as you can imagine or extremely severe pain? A randomized controlled trial comparing two pain scale anchors

 

Extreme,

N = 405

Imagine,

N = 424

Difference

95% CI

p-value

Worst

6.45 (2.01)

6.30 (1.96)1

0.15

-0.12, 0.42

0.3

Least

3.07 (2.18)

2.85 (2.08)1

0.23

-0.06, 0.52

0.12

Average

4.75 (2.05)1

4.69 (1.94)1

0.06

-0.22, 0.33

0.7

Right now

4.34 (2.48)

4.36 (2.44)2

-0.02

-0.36, 0.32

> 0.9

Troubling

7.50 (1.92)

7.42 (1.98)

0.07

-0.19, 0.34

0.6

  1. 11 unknown response. 22 unknown responses