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Table 3 Revision of Activities and Participation Children and Adolescents – Neck (APCAN) after two rounds of cognitive interviews

From: Development and validation of the activities and participation children and adolescents –neck (APCAN) measure

Item number

ICF CY code

Item details

Revised item after first round of cognitive interviews

Revised item after second round of cognitive interviews

1

b140

Concentrating/focusing on an activity of choice for more than 30 min

Preferred: Watching TV, leisure reading

Non-preferred: Doing homework/classwork

Within the last week, I can pay attention to what I am doing for more than 30 min.

For example: Watching TV, leisure reading, homework/classwork

 

2

b134

Falling asleep/staying asleep

I sleep well at night and I feel well rested even when my neck hurts.

 

3

b780, s710

Moving your neck (for example, looking behind you, looking up/down or over your shoulder).

Right now, I can move my neck (looking behind me, looking up/down or over my shoulder).

 

4

b730

Lifting the arms over your head

I can lift my arms over my head without neck pain.

 

5

d445, d520, d 150

Brushing teeth, grooming, brushing or washing hair, taking a bath/shower

I can brush my teeth, take a shower, and wash my hair without discomfort.

I can brush my teeth, take a shower, and wash my hair without neck pain

6

d540

Dressing your upper body (for example: putting on a sweatshirt)

I can put on a shirt/top/sweatshirt easily and without neck pain.

I can put on a shirt/sweatshirt easily and without neck pain.

7

d140

Sitting in a chair (home, classroom etc.) for more than 30 min

I can sit on a chair (at home, in the classroom etc.) comfortably for more than 30 min.

 

8

d455, d410

Bending down to pick up toys/objects from the floor

I can bend down to pick up toys/things from the floor.

 

9

d475, e115, d455

Participating in an age-appropriate activity. Select all that apply:

• Riding my bike/scooter/skateboard

• Climbing on a slide

• Playing on a play structure

Jumping on a Trampoline

I can do these outdoor things just the way I do them when I do not have pain. For example, ride my bike/scooter/skateboard, climb on a slide, play on a play structure, and jump on a Trampoline.

If your choice is not in the examples, you can write your own activity of choice below.

Other preferred activity of choice: ______

 

10

d920

Playing with toys/board games/puzzles/doing arts, crafts

I can play with toys/board games/puzzles/do arts, crafts while sitting on a chair/floor like I usually do.

I can play with toys/board games/puzzles/do arts and crafts while sitting on a chair/floor like I usually do.

11

e125, d110, d360

Using a hand held device. Select all that apply:

• Talking and/or texting on the phone

• Playing video games

Operating tablet/I-pad

I can do these technology related things easily (For example Talk and/or text on the phone while holding the phone in my hands, play video games, use my tablet/i-pad).

If your choice is not in the examples, you can write your own activity of choice below.

I use technology most often for:

 

12

d455

Running/hopping/skipping/jumping

I can run/hop/skip/jump.

 

13

d445

Throwing/catching/bouncing a ball

I can throw a ball (For example, Football, baseball, basketball) as far as I want.

 

14

d170, d345, d155

d166

Performing the following activities. Select all that apply:

Writing

Typing in class/home

Classroom or leisure reading

Using fork and knife

Others: please specify

I can do these things as I usually do. Select all that apply:

Write, type in class/home

Classroom or leisure reading

Others:

 

15

d470

Riding in the school bus/car and/or driving a car

I can ride in a car/school bus.

 

16

d430

Carrying books/ school bag/backpacks/toys

I can stand/walk for up to 10 min with my backpack on my shoulders.

 

17

d640

Helping with household chores. Select all that apply:

• Washing dishes

• Using a broom

• Vacuuming

• Making bed

• Cleaning room

Others (please specify):

I can help with household chores (for example, wash dishes, use a broom, vacuum, make my bed, and clean my room). If your choice is not in the examples, you can write it below.

The chores I do most often:

 

18

d220, d920

Participating in recreational sports like swimming, gymnastics or other sporting activity of choice

Specify:

I can participate in recreational sports like swimming, gymnastics or other sporting activity of my choice for as long as I want

Specify (other sport of choice):

 

19

d830, d820, d815

Attending school/preschool regularly

I can attend school regularly.

 

20

d920

Keeping up with friends in the gym class/siblings at home

I can keep up with friends in the gym class/siblings at home.

I can keep up with friends in the gym class/siblings at home.