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Table 1 Child sociodemographic and clinical characteristics (n = 30)

From: Assessing asthma symptoms in children: qualitative research supporting the development of the Pediatric Asthma Diary—Child (PAD-C) and Pediatric Asthma Diary—Observer (PAD-O)

Characteristic

Child being represented by caregiver

Child participating in study

4–7 y.o. (n = 15)

8–11 y.o

(n = 3)1

8–11 y.o

(n = 15)

Age (years)

Mean

4.8

10

9.3

Min, Max

4, 7

8, 11

8, 11

Sex, n (%)2

Male

10 (66.7%)

2 (66.7%)

9 (60.0%)

Female

5 (33.3%)

1 (33.3%)

6 (40.0%)

Ethnicity, n (%)

Non-Hispanic or Latino

10 (66.7%)

11 (73.3%)

Hispanic or Latino (of any race)

5 (33.3%)

3 (100%)

4 (26.7%)

Race, n (%)

Black/African American

4 (26.7%)

5 (33.3%)

White

3 (20.0%)

4 (26.7%)

Multi-racial

4 (26.7%)

1 (33.3%)

3 (20.0%)

Asian

1 (6.7%)

1 (6.7%)

Other: reported Hispanic as race

3 (20.0%)

2 (66.67%)

2 (13.3%)

Asthma control according to participant score on C-ACT, n (%)3

Well-controlled (C-ACT score: ≥ 20)

8 (53.3%)

7 (46.7%)

Not well-controlled (C-ACT score: ≤ 19)

7 (46.7%)

3 (100%)

8 (53.3%)

Participant experience of an exacerbation in the past two weeks, n (%)

No, did not experience an exacerbation

9 (60.0%)

1 (33.3%)

8 (53.3%)

Yes, experienced a moderate exacerbation

4 (26.7%)

2 (66.7%)

4 (26.7%)

Yes, experienced a severe exacerbation

2 (13.3%)

1 (33.3%)4

3 (20.0%)

Type of treatment currently receiving for management of Asthma, n (%)5

Step 2

6 (40.0%)

7 (40.0%)

Step 3

5 (33.3%)

1 (33.3%)

3 (20.0%)

Step 4

4 (26.7.%)

2 (66.7%)

5 (33.3%)

  1. 1n = 3 children 8–11 years old (y.o.) were represented by caregivers who participated in an interview, but the children were not interviewed themselves
  2. 2All participants’ identified gender was the same as their sex
  3. 3C-ACT = Childhood Asthma Control Test
  4. 4One participant experienced both moderate and severe exacerbations
  5. 5Step-wise categories of medication use are based on GINA guidelines [1]