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Table 1 Participant demographic and clinical characteristics

From: Development and content validity assessment of the Dry Eye Disease Questionnaire in patients with dry eye disease, meibomian gland dysfunction, and Sjögren’s syndrome dry eye disease

 

DED (n = 21)*

MGD (n = 20)

SS-DED (n = 20)

Total sample (n = 61)

Age (average, range)

47 (21–74)

49 (20–76)

54.5 (29–80)

50.2 (21–80)

Gender (n, %)

 Female

15 (71.4)

15 (75)

9 (45)

39 (63.9)

 Male

6 (28.6)

5 (25)

11 (55)

22 (36.1)

Race (n, %)

 White/Caucasian

7 (33.3)

8 (40)

12 (60)

27 (44.2)

 Black/African American

10 (47.6)

7 (35)

3 (15)

20 (32.7)

 Asian

0 (0)

2 (10)

2 (10)

4 (6.7)

 Hispanic/Latino

3 (14.3)

2 (10)

2 (10)

7 (11.5)

 Mexican

1 (4.8)

1 (5)

0 (0)

2 (3.3)

 Other (not specified)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (5)

1 (1.6)

Ethnicity (n, %)

 Non-Hispanic or Latino

15 (71.4)

13 (65)

13 (65)

41 (67.2)

 Hispanic or Latino

6 (28.6)

7 (35)

7 (35)

20 (32.8)

Level of education (n, %)

 Some high school

0 (0)

1 (5)

1 (5)

2 (3.3)

 High school diploma or GED

9 (42.8)

8 (40)

6 (30)

23 (37.7)

 Some years of college

5 (23.8)

3 (15)

3 (15)

11 (18)

 Certificate program

1 (4.8)

0 (0)

1 (5)

2 (3.3)

 University/College degree (2 or 4 years)

6 (28.6)

6 (30)

3 (15)

15 (24.6)

 Graduate or professional degree

0 (0)

2 (10)

6 (30)

8 (13.1)

Severity of eye condition (n, %)

 Mild

3 (14.3)

6 (30)

5 (25)

14 (23)

 Moderate

12 (57.1)

10 (50)

10 (50)

32 (52.4)

 Severe

6 (28.6)

4 (20)

5 (25)

15 (24.6)

  1. *One DED participant (n = 1) participated in the CE portion of the interview only
  2. DED dry eye disease, DED-Q Dry Eye Disease Questionnaire, HRQoL health-related quality of life, MGD meibomian gland dysfunction, SS-DED Sjögren’s syndrome dry eye disease, GED general educational diploma