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Table 3 The main themes and subthemes from the open-ended question

From: Identifying domains of health-related quality of life: the perspective of individuals with low back pain

Main themes (number of occurrences)

Subthemes (number of occurrences)

Physical Health (35)

Physical activity restriction (general, specific, and daily activities and sport) (22)

Severe pain (5)

Constant pain (3)

Pain exacerbation/alleviation factors (2)

Fatigue (2)

Sleep disturbance (2)

Coping with pain (1)

Social Health (19)

Restriction in work performance (7)

Restriction in social activity (6)

Loss of leisure (3)

Restriction in personal/family relationship (2)

Social isolation (1)

Mental Health (17)

Anxiety (3)

Main concern in life (3)

Mood changes (2)

Anger (2)

Depression (2)

Coping with emotional impairment (1)

Lack of concentration (1)

Less enthusiasm (1)

Stress (1)

Bother (1)

General Health (1)

General Health (1)