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Table 2 Examples of codes and their interpretation for the pain intensity domain from card sorting

From: Identifying domains of health-related quality of life: the perspective of individuals with low back pain

Theme

Subtheme

Selected unit

Interpretation

Description

Severe pain

Pain intensity, because sometimes is better than other days. Mostly I have bad days. So I would say pain intensity could be so bad

Pain is severe and constant

Determinant

Being in the same position for a long time

So this is the pain you know, it reduces and sit and stand for long time (anything I do for a little bit long) causes pain again

Not changing body position exacerbates pain

Coping with pain

Change in body position decreases the pain

Oups… oh yo yoye que ça fait mal. Mais là, c’est pas si pire, tu te repositionnes. [Oups… oh yo yoye that hurts. But there, it’s not so bad, you reposition yourself]

Repositioning to reduce pain

Effect/Consequence

Restriction in activities

I used to dance, I used to walk. I cannot do that, I walk slower that what I used to do and forget dancing, not happening.

Limitation in activities

Autonomy

Autonomy

Pis même que des fois… j’ai besoin d’aide finalement quand… mes pires jours de crise. [Even that sometimes… I finally need help when… my worst days of crisis.]

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