| Coping | Life satisfaction | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct effect | Direct effect | Indirect effect through coping | Total effect | Indirect effect/total effect (%) | |
Coping | – | 0.093** | – | – | – |
Personality | |||||
 Optimism | 0.183*** | 0.318*** | 0.017* | 0.335*** | 5.11 |
 Mastery | 0.174*** | 0.195*** | 0.016* | 0.211*** | 7.71 |
Interpersonal closeness | |||||
 Spouse/partner |  − 0.041 | 0.199*** |  − 0.004 | 0.195*** | – |
 Children |  − 0.018 | 0.075** |  − 0.002 | 0.073** | – |
 Other family members | 0.070* | 0.016 | 0.007 | 0.023 | – |
 Friends | 0.114*** | 0.086** | 0.011* | 0.096*** | 11.07 |
Physical and psychological functioning | |||||
 Comorbidity | 0.016 |  − 0.057* | 0.001 |  − 0.055* | – |
 IADL |  − 0.107** |  − 0.118*** |  − 0.010* |  − 0.128*** | 7.77 |
 Frailty |  − 0.0002 |  − 0.137*** |  − 0.00001 |  − 0.137*** | – |
 Memory | 0.019 | 0.052 | 0.002 | 0.054 | – |