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Table 3 Mean(SD) PROM (change) scores at baseline and 6 months follow-up and effect sizes

From: Responsiveness and minimal important change of seven PROMIS computerized adaptive tests (CAT) in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease

 

Baseline

N = 207

Follow-up

N = 186

Change

N = 186

Effect size*

PROMIS CAT

    

Physical Function

43.4 (8.3)

43.0 (8.0)

-0.9 (4.6)

-0.11

Pain Interference

51.9 (9.1)

51.6 (9.2)

0.1 (7.4)

0.01

Fatigue

53.2 (8.7)

53.0 (9.4)

0.0 (6.5)

0.00

Sleep Disturbance

49.3 (7.9)

49.4 (8.4)

0.0 (5.4)

0.00

Anxiety

51.2 (7.7)

50.8 (8.0)

-0.2 (5.7)

0.03

Depression

49.8 (7.5)

49.6 (8.0)

0.0 (5.7)

0.00

Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities

49.2 (8.6)

48.4 (9.1)

-1.1 (7.3)

-0.13

PROMIS single item

    

Pain Intensity (0–10)

1 (0–5)

2 (1–6)

0 (-1–1)

0.00

PROMIS-29 physical health summary score

44.0 (8.4)

43.6 (8.3)

-0.9 (4.7)

-0.11

PROMIS-29 mental health summary score

48.6 (7.3)

48.5 (8.2)

-0.3 (4.8)

-0.04

PROPr

0.40 (0.19)

0.39 (0.20)

-0.01 (0.11)

-0.06

SF-12

    

Physical functioning

40.5 (11.3)

41.1 (11.2)

-0.1 (9.4)

0.01

Role-physical

40.1 (10.3)

41.2 (10.0)

0.8 (9.3)

0.08

Bodily pain

46.9 (11.3)

47.8 (11.4)

0.6 (11.1)

0.05

General health

36.3 (10.9)

36.5 (11.1)

-0.2 (9.3)

-0.02

Vitality

48.5 (10.2)

47.9 (10.6)

-0.9 (8.8)

-0.09

Social functioning

43.4 (12.1)

43.0 (11.4)

-0.9 (12.0)

-0.07

Role-emotional

44.2 (11.3)

44.1 (10.8)

-0.5 (12.5)

-0.04

Mental health

50.1 (9.3)

50.7 (9.3)

0.0 (8.0)

0.00

Physical component summary*

39.2 (10.7)

40.0 (10.5)

0.4 (7.9)

0.04

Mental component summary*

49.3 (9.7)

48.9 (9.2)

-0.8 (8.9)

-0.08

DSI

    

Number of symptoms (0–30)

9.4 (5.6)

8.8 (5.8)

-0.4 (4.6)

-0.07

Symptom burden score (0-150)

22 (12–36)

20 (10–33)

0.0 (-7–6)

0.0

Feeling tired or lack of energy (0–5)^

2.0 (1.6)

2.0 (1.6)

0.0 (-0.3-1.0)

0.0

Sleep problems (0–10)^#

2.0 (0–3)

2 (0–4)

0 (-1–1)

0

Feeling anxious (0–5)^

0 (0–0)

0 (0–0)

0 (0–0)

0

  1. * SF-12 physical component summary includes the domains physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain and general health; SF-12 mental component summary includes the domains vitality, social functioning, role-emotional and mental health
  2. ^ Prevalence of feeling tired or lack of energy: 70.0%, sleep problems: 52.7%, feeling anxious: 18.7%
  3. # Sleep problems were defined as trouble falling asleep and/or trouble staying asleep
  4. Abbreviations: PROMIS, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System; CAT, Computerized Adaptive Test; SF-12, 12-item Short Form Health Survey; DSI, Dialysis Symptom Index; SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range
  5. * Effect size = mean change / SDbaseline