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Table 3 Pattern matrix from EFA following oblimin rotation

From: Structural and cross-cultural validity of the Afrikaans for the Western Cape Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire

DASH items (short description)

Factor 1

Physical Function

Factor 2

Biopsychosocial symptoms

1 (Opening a jar)

− 0.7

 

2 (Writing)

− 0.51

 

3 (Turning a key)

− 0.65

 

4 (Meal preparation)

− 0.84

 

5 (Pushing open a door)

− 0.58

 

6 (Placing object overhead)

− 0.71

 

7 (Heavy household chores)

− 0.81

 

8 (Gardening)

− 0.85

 

9 (Making a bed)

− 0.74

 

10 (Carrying a bag)

− 0.66

 

11 (Carrying heavy object)

− 0.74

 

12 (Changing light bulb overhead)

− 0.76

 

13 (Wash and blow-dry hair)

− 0.84

 

14 (Back washing)

− 0.89

 

15 (Donning pullover jersey)

− 0.8

 

16 (Use knife to cut food)

− 0.82

 

17 (Recreational activities—little force)

− 0.8

 

18 (Recreational activities—some force)

− 0.9

 

19 (Recreational activities—moving arm freely)

− 0.9

 

20 (Transportation)

− 0.66

 

21 (Sexual activities)

− 0.58

 

22 (Interference with social activities)

 

− 0.59

23 (Interference with work)

− 0.32

− 0.5

24 (Pain)

 

− 0.93

25 (Pain during activity)

 

− 0.82

26 (Pins and needles)

 

− 0.88

27 (Weakness)

 

− 0.81

28 (Stiffness)

 

− 0.69

29 (Sleeping)

 

− 0.74

30 (Psychosocial function)

 

− 0.6

Eigenvalue

16.58

2.08

Percentage variance

55%

7%

Cumulative percentage

55%

62%

Cronbach’s alpha (95% CI)

0.97 (0.96, 0.97)

0.92 (0.90, 0.94)