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Table 2 Bivariate and Multivariate Results from Negative Binomial Model Predicting Pain Score

From: Self-reported pain among Cambodian Americans with depression: patient-provider communication as an overlooked social determinant

Predictor

Bivariate results

Multivariable results

Estimate

Std Err

P-value

Estimate

Std Err

P-Value

Female

.351

.212

.099

   

Age

.013

.011

.244

   

Years Education

− .059

.018

.001

   

Income

− .202

.085

.017

   

Working

− .614

.185

 < .001

   

Private Insurance

− .748

.190

 < .001

   

English Speaking Proficiency

− .250

.110

.022

   

English Reading Proficiency

− .214

.090

.017

   

Access to Car

− .206

.194

.290

   

Drinking to Cope

.211

.121

.080

   

Food Insecurity

.701

.203

 < .001

   

Years Khmer Rouge

.118

.077

.124

   

Years in Refugee Camp

.029

.019

.127

   

Difficulty Understanding Provider

.207

.063

 < .001

.135

.066

.041

Difficulty Understanding Pharmacist

.564

.328

.086

   

Social Support

− .299

.098

.002

   

Social Isolation

.180

.059

.002

   

Trauma symptoms

.977

.159

 < .001

   

Depressive symptoms

.945

.147

 < .001

.879

.149

 < .001