Variable | Level of evidence | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
I | II | III | IV | |
n | 7 | 77 | 65 | 4 |
Number of patients, median (IQR) | 983 (219–2507) | 157 (100–734) | 166 (108–290) | 85.5 (67–135) |
Year, n (%) | ||||
2012 | – | 1 (1) | 1 (2) | – |
2013 | – | 1 (1) | – | – |
2014 | 3 (43) | 3 (4) | 2 (3) | – |
2015 | – | – | 1 (2) | – |
2016 | – | 4 (5) | 3 (5) | – |
2017 | – | 10 (13) | 5 (8) | – |
2018 | 2 (29) | 12 (16) | 8 (12) | 1 (25) |
2019 | 2 (29) | 32 (42) | 18 (28) | 1 (25) |
2020 | – | 14 (18) | 27 (42) | 2 (50) |
Subspecialty, n (%) | ||||
Adult reconstruction | 1 (14) | 3 (4) | 6 (9) | 1 (25) |
Foot and ankle | 3 (43) | 7 (9) | 7 (11) | – |
General orthopaedics | – | 6 (8) | 4 (6) | – |
Hand and upper extremity | 2 (29) | 22 (29) | 16 (25) | – |
Spine | 1 (14) | 17 (22) | 16 (25) | 1 (25) |
Sports | – | 13 (17) | 9 (14) | 2 (50) |
Trauma | – | 6 (8) | 4 (6) | – |
Tumor | – | 3 (4) | 3 (5) | – |
Study design, n (%) | ||||
Case report or series | – | – | – | 2 (50) |
Cross sectional | – | 1 (1) | 16 (25) | – |
Prospective cohort | 6 (86) | 65 (84) | 2 (3) | – |
Retrospective cohort | 1 (14) | 11 (14) | 47 (72) | 2 (50) |
PROMIS domains, n (% of specified level of evidence) | ||||
Physical function | 6 (86) | 66 (86) | 54 (83) | 4 (100) |
Upper extremity | 2 (29) | 27 (35) | 17 (26) | – |
Lower extremity | 1 (14) | 2 (3) | 1 (2) | – |
Validation method tested, n (%) | ||||
Reliability | 4 (57) | 14 (18) | 11 (17) | – |
Responsiveness | 7 (100) | 57 (74) | 43 (66) | 3 (75) |
Validity | ||||
 1 validity criteria | – | 42 (55) | 46 (71) | 3 (75) |
 > 1 validity criterion | 4 (57) | 17 (22) | 6 (9) | – |