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Table 7 Representative quotations from the cognitive debriefing phase related to PROMIS SRI SF 8a (Sleep-Related Impairment) and PROMIS SD SF 8b (Sleep Disturbance)

From: Qualitative study: burden of menopause-associated vasomotor symptoms (VMS) and validation of PROMIS Sleep Disturbance and Sleep-Related Impairment measures for assessment of VMS impact on sleep

 

US Participants

EU Participants

Overall assessments of the PROMIS scales

“They fit night sweats and menopause. I mean they are very good.” –Dallas-7

“They were easy to understand.” –Dallas-6

“I really love [the] form[s], as it is clear. It is well-defined. It is comprehensible.” –France-6

“I did not find any great difficulty [recalling the past 7 days]. At first, you have to put yourself back into the situation and look back at the 7 past days. It simply requires a few seconds to remember.” –France-2

PROMIS response choices

“I really like [the response options] because it gives you quite a bit to choose from … you’re not limited to just ‘not at all’ and ‘very much’.” –Dallas-7

“There are five possible answers and women can find themselves somewhere on that scale. I really liked that.” –France-6

Differentiating the two PROMIS scales

“They cover two different areas. The actual side of the sleeping quality of sleep [SF 8b] and then the consequences after a bad night [SF 8a].” –Dallas-1

“I would say both [should be included in a trial] because that one [SF 8b] asks you about the sleep cycle, going to sleep, staying asleep, falling asleep, and that one [SF 8a] is how did you feel that day after it all happened.” –UK-2

PROMIS SRI SF 8a (Sleep-Related Impairment)

“Some things you don’t think about, you just move through it … so when you look at it on paper and I think about it … it’s kind of scary … that you’re functioning at a deficit almost.” –Chicago-7

“For me, [PROMIS SRI SF 8a is] a fair reflection looking back on it, how [hot flashes and night sweats] affect me.” –UK-5

“Sometimes the link with hot flashes is not obvious. I was sleepy during the daytime. Everyone can get drowsy during the day, without it meaning that it is necessarily linked to the hot flashes.” –France-4

PROMIS SD SF 8b (Sleep Disturbance)

“It’s trouble staying asleep I put ‘often’ … that’s probably for me the most difficult thing.” –Chicago-2

“So you won’t have trouble falling asleep. It’s the maintaining of how you [sleep]…it’s the falling part that I have some reservations about because I can fall asleep. It’s just I’m losing the sleep with the flashes.” –Dallas-8

“The questions were well targeted, so I was able to answer them without any problem.” –France-6

“Probably sleep was restless, trouble sleeping [would change the most with a treatment]. If I manage to just go back to sleep, I still feel okay, but if it has been a night where I have woken up a lot, and it has taken a while to go back to sleep, I have probably not had enough then, so I am still tired.” –UK-1