Table 4 Known-Groups Results for the Weekly DAILY EATS item and the EDI Composite Scores
From: Psychometric evaluation of the DAILY EATS questionnaire in individuals living with obesity
DAILY EATS Item/ Known-Group Results | Known-Groups ANOVA Results for DAILY EATS Scores at EOT a | |||||||
STUDY 1 – Obesity Without Diabetes | STUDY 2– Obesity With T2DM | |||||||
DAILY EATS Item 2. Worst Hunger | ||||||||
PGIS-Hunger | n | LS Mean (SE) | n | LS Mean (SE) | ||||
1 = No hunger | 8 | 3.1 (0.56) | 22 | 2.3 (0.36) | ||||
2 = Mild hunger | 42 | 4.7 (0.24) | 80 | 4.2 (0.19) | ||||
3 = Moderate hunger | 35 | 6.0 (0.27) | 38 | 5.6 (0.27) | ||||
4 = Severe hunger | 5 | 8.4 (0.71) | 2 | 7.9 (1.18) | ||||
ANOVA | LS Mean Difference (95% CI) | F/t | Adjusted P Value | LS Mean Difference (95% CI) | F/t | Adjusted P Value | ||
Overall | – | 16.10 | < 0.0001 | – | 21.94 | < 0.0001 | ||
1 vs. 2 | −1.6 (−3.2 to 0.1) | −2.59 | 0.0651 | − 2.0 (− 3.0 to −0.9) | −4.85 | < 0.0001 | ||
1 vs. 3 | −2.9 (− 4.6 to −1.2) | − 4.71 | < 0.0001 | −3.4 (−4.6 to −2.2) | −7.50 | < 0.0001 | ||
1 vs. 4 | −5.3 (− 7.7 to −2.9) | − 5.88 | < 0.0001 | — b | — b | — b | ||
2 vs. 3 | −1.3 (− 2.3 to −0.4) | − 3.69 | 0.0023 | −1.4 (−2.3 to − 0.5) | −4.27 | 0.0002 | ||
2 vs. 4 | −3.7 (−5.7 to −1.7) | −4.97 | < 0.0001 | — b | — b | — b | ||
3 vs. 4 | −2.4 (−4.4 to − 0.3) | −3.15 | 0.0135 | — b | — b | — b | ||
DAILY EATS Item 3. Appetite | ||||||||
PGIS-Appetite | n | LS Mean (SE) | n | LS Mean (SE) | ||||
1 = No appetite | 2 | 1.9 (1.10) | 10 | 1.9 (0.44) | ||||
2 = Small appetite | 32 | 3.6 (0.27) | 67 | 3.2 (0.17) | ||||
3 = Moderate appetite | 52 | 5.7 (0.22) | 59 | 5.4 (0.18) | ||||
4 = Very big appetite | 4 | 8.5 (0.78) | 6 | 7.0 (0.56) | ||||
ANOVA | LS Mean Difference (95% CI) | F/t | Adjusted P Value | LS Mean Difference (95% CI) | F/t | Adjusted P Value | ||
Overall | – | 21.51 | < 0.0001 | – | 42.43 | < 0.0001 | ||
1 vs. 2 | — b | — b | — b | −1.3 (−2.6 to −0.1) | −2.82 | 0.0321 | ||
1 vs. 3 | — b | — b | — b | −3.5 (−4.7 to − 2.2) | −7.33 | < 0.0001 | ||
1 vs. 4 | — b | — b | — b | −5.1 (−7.0 to − 3.2) | −7.13 | < 0.0001 | ||
2 vs. 3 | −2.1 (−3.0 to −1.1) | −5.98 | < 0.0001 | −2.1 (− 2.8 to − 1.5) | − 8.67 | < 0.0001 | ||
2 vs. 4 | — b | — b | — b | −3.8 (−5.3 to −2.2) | −6.39 | < 0.0001 | ||
3 vs. 4 | —b | — b | — b | − 1.6 (−3.2 to − 0.0) | − 2.75 | 0.0404 | ||
DAILY EATS Item 4. Cravings | ||||||||
PGIS-Cravings | n | LS Mean (SE) | n | LS Mean (SE) | ||||
1 = No cravings | 18 | 1.8 (0.39) | 38 | 1.7 (0.24) | ||||
2 = Mild cravings | 38 | 3.8 (0.27) | 65 | 3.8 (0.18) | ||||
3 = Moderate cravings | 26 | 6.0 (0.32) | 32 | 5.4 (0.26) | ||||
4 = Very strong cravings | 8 | 8.0 (0.58) | 7 | 8.3 (0.56) | ||||
ANOVA | LS Mean Difference (95% CI) | F/t | Adjusted P Value | LS Mean Difference (95% CI) | F/t | Adjusted P Value | ||
Overall | – | 38.86 | < 0.0001 | – | 58.39 | < 0.0001 | ||
1 vs. 2 | −2.0 (−3.3 to −0.8) | −4.35 | 0.0002 | − 2.1 (− 2.9 to −1.3) | −6.87 | < 0.0001 | ||
1 vs. 3 | −4.2 (−5.6 to −2.9) | −8.47 | < 0.0001 | −3.7 (−4.6 to −2.7) | −10.33 | < 0.0001 | ||
1 vs. 4 | −6.3 (− 8.1 to −4.4) | −9.02 | < 0.0001 | −6.5 (−8.2 to −4.9) | − 10.73 | < 0.0001 | ||
2 vs. 3 | −2.2 (−3.3 to − 1.1) | −5.32 | < 0.0001 | −1.6 (−2.4 to −0.7) | −4.97 | < 0.0001 | ||
2 vs. 4 | −4.2 (−5.9 to −2.5) | −6.65 | < 0.0001 | −4.5 (− 6.0 to −2.9) | −7.57 | < 0.0001 | ||
3 vs. 4 | −2.0 (−3.8 to − 0.2) | − 3.05 | 0.0179 | −2.9 (−4.5 to − 1.2) | −4.64 | < 0.0001 | ||
EDI | ||||||||
PGIS-Hunger | n | LS Mean (SE) | n | LS Mean (SE) | ||||
1 = No hunger | 8 | 2.4 (0.57) | 22 | 2.3 (0.34) | ||||
2 = Mild hunger | 42 | 4.3 (0.25) | 80 | 3.9 (0.18) | ||||
3 = Moderate hunger | 35 | 5.7 (0.27) | 38 | 5.4 (0.26) | ||||
4 = Severe hunger | 5 | 8.1 (0.72) | 2 | 8.0 (1.12) | ||||
ANOVA | LS Mean Difference (95% CI) | F/t | Adjusted P Value | LS Mean Difference (95% CI) | F/t | Adjusted P Value | ||
Overall | – | 18.18 | < 0.0001 | – | 22.44 | < 0.0001 | ||
1 vs. 2 | −1.9 (−3.6 to −0.3) | −3.13 | 0.0143 | − 1.6 (−2.6 to − 0.6) | −4.19 | 0.0003 | ||
1 vs. 3 | −3.4 (−5.0 to −1.7) | −5.34 | < 0.0001 | −3.1 (−4.2 to −2.0) | −7.31 | < 0.0001 | ||
1 vs. 4 | −5.7 (−8.1 to −3.2) | −6.24 | < 0.0001 | — b | — b | —b | ||
2 vs. 3 | −1.4 (−2.4 to −0.4) | −3.87 | 0.0013 | −1.5 (−2.3 to − 0.7) | −4.82 | < 0.0001 | ||
2 vs. 4 | −3.8 (−5.8 to −1.7) | −4.96 | < 0.0001 | — b | — b | — b | ||
3 vs. 4 | −2.3 (−4.4 to −0.3) | −3.06 | 0.0177 | — b | — b | — b | ||