Table 1 Additional demographic and health information of participants (N = 23)
| Â | Â | N | % |
|---|---|---|---|
Race | White/Caucasian | 16 | 69.6 |
Black/African America | 5 | 21.7 | |
American Indian/Alaska Native | 1 | 4.3 | |
Other (stated as minority) | 1 | 4.3 | |
Ethnicity | Hispanic/Latino | 3 | 13.0 |
Non-Hispanic/Latino | 20 | 87.0 | |
Education | Did not complete high school | 4 | 17.4 |
High school diploma (or GED) | 5 | 21.7 | |
Some college or certificate program | 8 | 34.8 | |
College or university degree (2- or 4-year) | 4 | 17.4 | |
Graduate degree | 1 | 4.3 | |
Other | 1 | 4.3 | |
Employment | Employed full-time (= 40 h per week) | 13 | 56.5 |
Employed part-time (<  40 h per week) | 1 | 4.3 | |
Homemaker | 0 | N/A | |
Student | 0 | N/A | |
Retired | 7 | 30.4 | |
Unemployed | 0 | N/A | |
Other (both participants self-employed)* | 2 | 8.7 | |
If retired, is this due to CLBP? (n = 7) | Yes | 5 | 71.4 |
No | 2 | 28.6 |