What are the optimal measures to identify anxiety and depression in people diagnosed with head and neck cancer (HNC): a systematic review

Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes

Table 2 Patient reported outcome measures of depression: content mapping

Depression (adapted from DSM-5)	HADS	QIDS-SR	SDS	BDI	CES-D	PHQ-9	GDS-SF	BSI-18	Duke-AD	MDI	CDS	DASS 21
Depressed mood	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Lowered interest or pleasure in all	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓		✓	✓	✓
Change in weight		✓	✓	✓							✓
Change in sleep		✓	✓	✓	✓	✓			✓	✓	✓
Psychomotor agitation/restlessness	✓	✓	✓			✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Fatigue/Loss of energy	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt		✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓		✓	✓	✓
Indecisiveness/diminished ability to think		✓	✓	✓			✓				✓
Suicidal ideation		✓	✓	✓		✓	✓	✓		✓	✓
Concentration		✓			✓	✓	✓		✓	✓	✓
Low self-esteem	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓		✓	✓	✓
Number domains covered	5	11	10	9	7	9	9	7	5	9	11	5

✓ - Present
HADS Hospital anxiety and depression scale, QIDS-SR Quick inventory of Depressive Symptomatology self-report, SDS Zung self-rating depression scale, BDI Beck Depression inventory, CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire −9, GDS-SF Geriatric Depression Scale – Short form, BSI-18 Brief symptom inventory − 18, Duke-AD Duke anxiety depression scale, MDI Major depression inventory, CDS Carroll Rating Scale for Depression, DASS 21 Depression anxiety stress scale − 21