Table 4 Psychosocial development trajectory of POPS-group vs Ref-group: significant differences on item-level (milestones) Course of life questionnaire
POPS | Ref | POPS versus Ref | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | N | % | N | OR (95%-CI) | |
Social development | |||||
Most of the time playing with….., primary school | |||||
- Friends | 77.3 | 232 | 85.1 | 177 | 0.56* |
- Brothers and/or sisters, parents, on your own | 22.7 | 68 | 14.9 | 31 | (0.34–0.91) |
Psychosexual development | |||||
First girlfriend / boyfriend | |||||
- At the age of 17 or younger | 65.3 | 196 | 76.7 | 161 | 0.55** |
- At the age of 18 or older/never | 34.7 | 104 | 23.3 | 49 | (0.37–0.83) |
For the first time sexual intimacy | |||||
- At the age of 18 or younger | 74.7 | 224 | 83.4 | 176 | 0.58* |
- At the age of 19 or older/never | 25.3 | 76 | 16.6 | 35 | (0.37–0.90) |
For the first time sexual intercourse | |||||
- At the age of 18 or younger | 47.8 | 143 | 60.5 | 127 | 0.57** |
- At the age of 19 or older/never | 52.2 | 156 | 39.5 | 83 | (0.40–0.82) |
Antisocial behavior | |||||
Ever been suspended because of misbehavior at school, primary school | |||||
- Yes | 1.7 | 5 | 7.1 | 15 | 0.25** |
- No | 98.3 | 295 | 92.9 | 196 | (0.09–0.70) |
Get into trouble with the police or law, secondary school | |||||
- Yes | 8.7 | 26 | 18.1 | 38 | 0.47** |
- No | 91.3 | 274 | 81.9 | 172 | (0.27–0.81) |
Ever been suspended because of misbehavior at school, secondary school | |||||
- Yes | 5.7 | 17 | 13.8 | 29 | 0.41** |
- No | 94.3 | 283 | 86.2 | 181 | (0.22–0.79) |
Ever been refused admission to lessons, secondary school | |||||
- Yes | 16.7 | 50 | 29.5 | 62 | 0.50** |
- No | 83.3 | 250 | 70.5 | 148 | (0.32–0.76) |
Substance use and gambling | |||||
Alcohol, secondary school | |||||
- Often / very often | 16.7 | 50 | 26.2 | 55 | 0.59* |
- Never / occasionally | 83.3 | 250 | 73.8 | 155 | (0.38–0.92) |
Smoking, secondary school | |||||
- Yes | 25.0 | 75 | 35.9 | 75 | 0.59** |
- No | 75.0 | 225 | 64.1 | 134 | (0.40–0.87) |
Gambling, secondary school | |||||
- Occasionally / often / very often | 9.0 | 27 | 22.0 | 46 | 0.36*** |
- Never | 91.0 | 273 | 78.0 | 163 | (0.21–0.62) |
Smoking, after secondary school | |||||
- Yes | 26.0 | 78 | 51.0 | 107 | 0.35*** |
- No | 74.0 | 222 | 49.0 | 103 | (0.24–0.50) |