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Table 5 Spontaneous vs probed impact expressions during the CE portion of the interviews

From: Development and adaptation of patient-reported outcome measures for patients who experience itch associated with primary biliary cholangitis

Symptom Reported, n (%)

Participants, N = 20

Spontaneous

Probed

Not Affected

Not Reported

Emotional functioning

 Anxiety

7 (35)

2 (10)

3 (15)

8 (40)

 Embarrassment

5 (25)

1 (5)

3 (15)

11 (55)

 Depression

4 (20)

1 (5)

3 (15)

12 (60)

 Worry

3 (15)

5 (25)

3 (15)

9 (45)

 Anger

2 (10)

2 (10)

3 (15)

13 (65)

 Frustration

2 (10)

5 (25)

3 (15)

10 (50)

 Stress

2 (10)

4 (20)

3 (15)

11 (55)

 Guilt

1 (5)

3 (15)

3 (15)

13 (65)

 Othera

1 (5)

19 (95)

Changes in daily performance

 Work

13 (65)

2 (10)

3 (15)

2 (10)

 General functioning/daily routine

4 (20)

5 (25)

3 (15)

8 (40)

 Housework/chores

4 (20)

5 (25)

3 (15)

8 (40)

 Needs to pace self

3 (15)

11 (55)

6 (30)

 Takes longer than usual to recover

3 (15)

14 (70)

2 (10)

1 (5)

 Takes longer than usual to complete tasks

2 (10)

13 (65)

5 (25)

 Need to force self

1 (5)

12 (60)

7 (35)

 Otherb

1 (5)

3 (15)

16 (80)

Limitations to lifestyle and activities

 Changes to diet

12 (60)

3 (15)

4 (20)

1 (5)

 Changes to alcohol consumption

7 (35)

6 (30)

6 (30)

1 (5)

 Exercise/sports

5 (25)

5 (25)

6 (30)

4 (20)

 Travel

5 (25)

2 (10)

6 (30)

7 (35)

 Unable to plan things in advance

4 (20)

6 (30)

9 (45)

1 (5)

 Clothing restrictions

2 (10)

18 (90)

 Otherc

1 (5)

19 (95)

Limitations to social functioning

 Social activities limited

8 (40)

6 (30)

6 (30)

 Family relations affected

6 (30)

4 (20)

9 (45)

1 (5)

 Friends relations affected

5 (25)

2 (10)

8 (40)

5 (25)

 Relationships with partner affected

3 (15)

3 (15)

8 (40)

6 (30)

 Workplace relations affected

2 (10)

2 (10)

8 (40)

8 (40)

 Otherd

1 (5)

19 (95)

 Less interest in sex

5 (25)

14 (70)

1 (5)

 Sexual function issues

3 (15)

14 (70)

3 (15)

Sleep difficulties caused by itching or other symptoms

 Difficulty staying asleep

13 (65)

3 (15)

4 (20)

 Difficulty falling asleep

7 (35)

4 (20)

9 (45)

 Needs to take naps

3 (15)

7 (35)

10 (50)

 Reduced sleep quality

3 (15)

1 (5)

4 (20)

12 (60)

 Wakes up too early

3 (15)

2 (10)

4 (20)

11 (55)

 Goes to bed early

10 (50)

10 (50)

Additional impacts

 Scratching until skin is raw/infected

11 (55)

7 (35)

2 (10)

 Decreased quality of life

3 (15)

12 (60)

5 (25)

 Economic burden

2 (10)

6 (30)

11 (55)

1 (5)

 Treatment burden

2 (10)

1 (5)

17 (85)

  1. CE, concept elicitation
  2. aConcern about having children
  3. bSchool
  4. cGardening
  5. dSocial stigma