Characteristic | Cross-sectional study (N = 152) |
---|---|
Age, years, mean (SD) | 51.0 (18.6) |
Median (range) | 53.5 (18.0–90.0) |
Sex, n (%) | |
Male | 57 (37.5) |
Female | 95 (62.5) |
Race, n (%) | |
White | 87 (57.2) |
African American or Black | 38 (25.0) |
American Indian | 2 (1.3) |
Asian | 2 (1.3) |
Mixed race (2 or more races) | 16 (10.5) |
Other | 6 (3.9) |
Prefer not to answer | 1 (0.7) |
Hispanic or Latino | 30 (19.7) |
Highest level of education, n (%) | |
Less than high school | 4 (2.6) |
High school or GED | 24 (15.8) |
Some college | 35 (23.0) |
Associate degree | 20 (13.2) |
College degree | 45 (29.6) |
Postgraduate degree | 24 (15.8) |
Smoking or tobacco use (self or family members), n (%) | |
Yes | 27 (17.8) |
No | 125 (82.2) |
Diagnosed comorbidities, n (%) | |
Hypertension | 38 (25.0) |
Type 1 diabetes | 4 (2.6) |
Heart disease | 18 (11.8) |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 10 (6.6) |
Asthma | 24 (15.8) |
Obesity | 29 (19.1) |
None of the above | 79 (52.0) |