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Table 1 Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics

From: Mepolizumab improvements in health-related quality of life and disease symptoms in a patient population with very severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: psychometric and efficacy analyses from the SYNAPSE study

 

Placebo (n = 201)

Mepolizumab 100 mg SC (n = 206)

Total (n = 407)

Age, years, mean (SD)

48.9 (12.5)

48.6 (13.6)

48.8 (13.0)

Male, n (%)

125 (62)

139 (67)

264 (65)

Blood eosinophil count, cells/µL, geometric mean (standard logs)

400 (0.775)

390 (0.755)

–

Patients with asthma, n (%)

149 (74)

140 (68)

289 (71)

Patients with N-ERD, n (%)

63 (31)

45 (22)

108 (27)

Nasal surgeries in previous 10 years

 1

81 (40)

108 (52)

189 (46)

 2

47 (23)

47 (23)

94 (23)

 > 2

73 (36)

51 (25)

124 (30)

Duration of NP, years, mean (SD)

11.46 (8.27)

11.36 (8.52)

11.41 (8.39)

VAS score*, median (range)

 Nasal obstruction

9.1 (5.3–10.0)

9.0 (6.5–10.0)

9.1 (5.3–10.0)

 Loss of sense of smell

10.0 (6.7–10.0)

10.0 (0.9–10.0)

10.0 (0.9–10.0)

 Overall symptoms

9.2 (7.2–10.0)

9.1 (7.2–10.0)

9.2 (7.2–10.0)

 Nasal discharge

9.0 (1.4–10.0)

8.9 (1.0–10.0)

–

 Mucus in throat

9.1 (0.5–10.0)

8.9 (0.2–10.0)

–

 Facial pain

8.9 (0.0–10.0)

8.5 (0.0–10.0)

–

SNOT-22 total score, median (range)*

64.0 (19–110)

64.0 (17–105)

64.0 (17–110)

Total endoscopic score, median (range) (scale: 0–8)

6.0 (0–8)

5.0 (2–8)

–

PNIF, median (range)

90.0 (0–380)

92.5 (0–350)

–

ACQ-5 score, mean (SD)†

2.2 (1.4)

2.4 (1.4)

–

  1. ACQ-5 Asthma Control Questionnaire-5, N-ERD Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug exacerbated respiratory disease, NP Nasal polyp, PNIF peak nasal inspiratory flow, SC Subcutaneous, SD Standard deviation, SNOT-22 Sino-nasal outcome test-22, VAS Visual analogue scale
  2. *Higher scores indicate greater disease severity or worse health-related quality of life
  3. †In patients with asthma only, placebo n = 144, mepolizumab n = 138