Table 3 Weighted least squares regression model predicting SF-6D score from WHO alcohol consumption risk level, reported change in drinking during pandemic, and self-reported overall COVID-19 pandemic impact on own life (n = 3,125)
Coefficient (SE) | p-value | Wald test | |
|---|---|---|---|
F (p-value) | |||
WHO alcohol consumption risk level (no risk = reference group) | |||
Low | 0.0119 (0.0079) | 0.132 | 2.20 (0.0865) |
Moderate | -0.0151 (0.0144) | 0.292 | |
High/very high | 0.0163 (0.0166) | 0.326 | |
Reported change in drinking (never-drinker = reference group) | |||
Increased | -0.0406 (0.0115) | 0 | 10.62 (0.0000) |
No change | 0.0030 (0.0093) | 0.746 | |
Decreased/stopped | -0.0251 (0.0100) | 0.005 | |
Overall COVID-19 impact on own life (no impact = reference group) | |||
A little bit/moderate | -0.0834 (0.0128) | 0 | 64.34 (0.0000) |
Quite a bit/extreme | -0.1340 (0.0133) | 0 | |
Age (21–45 = reference group) | |||
46–65 years old | 0.0280 (0.0073) | 0 | 10.60 (0.0000) |
Over 65 years old | 0.0471 (0.0118) | 0 | |
Race/Ethnicity (White, non-Hispanic = reference group | |||
Black, non-Hispanic | |||
Hispanic | 0.0142 (0.0091) | 0.116 | 1.84 (0.1370) |
Other/2+/Asian, non-Hispanic | -0.0070 (0.0089) | 0.433 | |
-0.0123 (0.0099) | 0.22 | ||
Gender (Male = reference group) | 7.72 (0.0055) | ||
Female | -0.0167 (0.0060) | 0.005 | |
Education (No HS diploma = reference group) | |||
HS Grad or Equivalent | |||
Some College/Associate Degree | 0.0194 (0.0149) | 0.193 | |
Bachelor’s Degree or Higher | 0.0216 (0.0143) | 0.129 | 6.39 (0.0000) |
0.0486 (0.0147) | 0.001 | ||
Marital Status (Married = reference group) | |||
Widowed | -0.0083 (0.0140) | 0.551 | |
Divorced | -0.0094 (0.0098) | 0.336 | |
Separated | -0.0236 (0.0121) | 0.051 | 2.17 (0.0552) |
Never Married | -0.0224 (0.0077) | 0.004 | |
Live in partner | -0.0053 (0.0116) | 0.645 | |
Current Employment (Employed = reference group) | |||
Self-Employed | 29.56 (0.0000) | ||
Temporary Layoff | 0.0064 (0.0110) | 0.561 | |
Seeking Work | -0.0379 (0.0233) | 0.104 | |
Retired | -0.0505 (0.0145) | 0.001 | |
Disabled | -0.0346 (0.0113) | 0.002 | |
Not Working, Other | -0.1462 (0.0115) | 0 | |
-0.0157 (0.0117) | 0.181 |