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Table 1 Patients characteristics of responders and non-responders of the second questionnaire (Test 2) based on data from the annual DiabetesFlex questionnaire (Test 1), N = 231

From: Test–retest reliability and measurement error of the WHO-5 Well-being Index and the Problem Areas in Diabetes questionnaire (PAID) used in telehealth among patients with type 1 diabetes

 

Respondents

Non-respondents

P value

n = 146

n = 85

Age, years

   

Mean (SD)

52.8 (13.5)

44.9 (13.7)

 

Median (IQR)

54.5 (44.4–62.9)

44.4 (34.1–54.6)

p = 0.0001

Gender, n (%)

   

 Female

69 (47)

37 (44)

 

 Male

77 (53)

48 (56)

p = 0.58

General health, n (%)

   

 Excellent

5 (3.4)

10 (11.8)

 

 Very good

65 (44.5)

37 (43.5)

 

 Good

54 (37.0)

28 (32.9)

 

 Fair

18 (12.3)

9 (10.6)

 

 Poor

4 (2.7)

1 (1.2)

p = 0.15

Well-being (WHO-5)

   

 Mean (SD)

66.6 (18.9)

68.5 (17.2)

 

 Median (IQR)

72 (56–80)

76 (56–80)

p = 0.59

Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID)

   

 Mean (SD)

14.1 (13.0)

11.6 (11.2)

 

 Median (IQR)

9.4 (3.8–23.1)

7.5 (3.8–18.8)

p = 0.24

 Missing, n

2

0

 
  1. SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range, WHO-5 WHO-Five Well-being Index, PAID Problem Areas in Diabetes