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Table 3 PAQ cognitive debrief findings and participants’ suggested edits

From: Content validity of a newly developed observer-reported measure for pediatric asthma in children aged 2–5 years

Item

Understanding (n/N*)

Relevance (n/N)

Response options appropriate (n/N)

Recall period suitable (n/N)

Observer reportability (n/N)

Participant suggested change and quote

General instruction

15/15

NA**

NA

NA

NA

NA

Item 1: oral steroids, past month

9/15

13/15

13/15

13/15

14/15

Clarify mode of administration for oral steroids (n = 4): “I would say, um, in the oral steroids, uh, I would not just give an example of the drug, but I would give an example of the method of administration. So, the- I would call out pill or nebulized”. – SP-003

Item 2: emergency room/hospitalizations, past month

15/15

11/15

15/15

15/15

15/15

NA

Weekly timeframe

14/14

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Item 3: breathing problems, past week

15/15

15/15

15/15

15/15

14/15

Replace “how often” with “how many days” to reflect concordance between item and response options (n- = 2); “… it's asking you to count days, not to count time. So, um … when you said how- uh, how often, um, you might just say how many days.” – SP-005

Instruction to continue

15/15

NA

NA

NA

NA

Bold important aspect of instruction, ‘please stop here’ to make more visible (n = 3): “I would just bold it like how you did the previous one.” – CH-004

Item 4: nighttime breathing problems, past week

15/15

15/15

14/15

15/15

14/15

NA

Item 5: limitations from breathing problems, past week

15/15

14/15

13/15

15/15

14/15

NA

Item 6: quick relief medications, past week

13/15

15/15

15/15

15/15

14/15

Replace “how often” with “how many days” to reflect concordance between item and response options (n- = 2); “[In the item] when you say how often, but then you’re asking about specific number of days [in the response options], um….. I mean, so just say like how many days in the last week [in the item]”.—SP-001

  1. *n = Number of participant responding positively to questions on individual item debrief concepts; N = Total number of participants asked debrief question
  2. **NA Not Applicable