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Table 3 Descriptive statistics of measures used to create caregiver-burden groups (N = 566)

From: Interplay of disability, caregiver impact, and out-of-pocket expenditures in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a cohort study

Construct

Measure

DMD caregiver

Mean

SD

Min

Max

DMD caregiver impact

Practical impact

50

10

36

81

Symptom impact

50

10

24

67

Lifestyle impact

50

10

28

74

Social impact

50

10

28

73

Physical impact

50

10

34

77

Emotional impact

50

10

33

74

Financial impact

50

10

32

74

Positive emotionsa

50

10

15

64

PROMIS parent proxy measures of DMD child's disability

Fatigue impact

50.6

9.5

34

73

Strength impact

50.5

9.5

35

68

Negative affect

50.0

9.6

32

76

Sleep-device symptoms

8.8

3.7

4

18

Cognitive functiona

50.5

9.4

22

63

Upper extremity functiona

50.3

9.6

34

66

Positive emotionsa

49.9

9.2

21

68

Mobilitya

31.9

13.6

13

65

Out-of-pocket costs

 

Mean

SD

Min

Max

Count of expenditures

3.1

2.2

0

8

 

Frequency

%

  
 

Modified home entrance

380

67%

  

Modified bathroom

303

54%

  

Modified inside home doorways

278

49%

  

Purchased handicap-accessible van

259

46%

  

Modified bedroom

241

43%

  

Modified kitchen

144

25%

  

Installed elevator

81

14%

  

Moved to or build new home

26

5%

  

Installed ceiling lift

16

3%

  

Purchased scooter

12

2%

  

Other

4

1%

  
  1. aHigher scores indicate better functioning; otherwise higher indicates worse