Mean ± SD or N (%) | Overall at baseline (N = 408) | Depressive symptoms (PHQ-2 ≥ 3) at baseline (N = 121) | Anxiety symptoms (GAD-2 ≥ 3) at baseline (N = 87) |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 64.0 ± 15.4 | 62.6 ± 14.8 | 63.7 ± 14.8 |
Sex (male) | 231 (56.6%) | 68 (60.2%) | 39 (47.6%) |
Education level | |||
 < High school | 113 (28.1%) | 37 (33.0%) | 27 (33.8%) |
 High school diploma | 153 (38.1%) | 44 (39.3%) | 33 (41.3$) |
 > High school | 136 (33.8%) | 31 (27.7%) | 20 (25.0%) |
Employment status | |||
 Employed | 54 (13.5%) | 5 (4.4%) | 7 (8.8%) |
 Retired | 186 (46.4%) | 57 (50.4%) | 33 (41.3%) |
 Unemployed/disabled | 161 (40.1%) | 57 (45.1%) | 40 (50.0%) |
PHQ-2 | |||
 Total score | 1.72 ± 1.68 | 3.93 ± 1.05 | 3.60 ± 1.57 |
  ≥ 3 | 121 (29.2%) |  | 64 (74.4%) |
GAD-2 | |||
 Total score | 1.36 ± 1.68 | 2.68 ± 1.93 | 4.10 ± 1.12 |
 ≥ 3 | 87 (21.1%) | 64 (53.3%) |  |
Composite variable* | |||
 − anxiety − depression | 266 (65.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
 + anxiety − depression | 22 (5.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 22 (25.6%) |
 − anxiety + depression | 56 (13.7%) | 56 (46.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
 + anxiety + depression | 64 (15.7%) | 64 (53.3%) | 64 (74.4%) |