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Table 4 Weighted mean (SD) RAND-36 scale scores by gender and age group

From: The Swedish RAND-36: psychometric characteristics and reference data from the Mid-Swed Health Survey

 

Physical functioning (PF)

Role functioning/ physical (RP)

Pain (P)

General health (GH)

Energy/fatigue (EF)

Social functioning (SF)

Role functioning/ emotional (RE)

Emotional well-being (EW)

Total

83.5 (23.9)

75.4 (37.6)

74.7 (25.8)

68.1 (21.5)

61.0 (22.2)

82.8 (23.4)

76.7 (36.5)

76.1 (18.6)

Gender

 Men

85.6 (21.5)

77.8 (34.3)

76.3 (23.9)

69.3 (19.4)

63.6 (20.4)

84.8 (21.4)

79.9 (32.8)

78.1 (17.3)

 Women

81.4 (26.0)

73.1 (40.8)

73.1 (27.5)

66.9 (23.5)

58.5 (23.7)

80.8 (25.3)

73.4 (39.8)

74.1 (19.8)

P-valuea

< 0.001

0.002

0.001

0.031

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Age group

 20–29

91.7 (14.3)A

83.3 (25.1)A

82.2 (18.1)A

71.7 (16.8)A

58.9 (16.8)BC

83.5 (17.3)A

76.6 (29.1)AB

73.2 (14.4)B

 30–39

91.1 (16.5)A

81.8 (31.0)AB

80.1 (21.9)AB

71.5 (19.3)A

57.7 (19.4)BC

82.9 (21.1)A

75.0 (35.0)B

74.8 (16.1)B

 40–49

88.9 (16.3)AB

79.6 (28.7)AB

76.2 (20.5)BC

70.6 (16.8)AB

59.4 (17.6)BC

83.5 (18.7)A

77.6 (29.6)AB

75.6 (14.2)B

 50–59

85.1 (18.7)B

77.3 (31.7)AB

71.3 (22.9)CD

67.0 (19.1)BC

61.4 (20.3)B

82.1 (21.6)A

78.8 (30.7)AB

76.6 (17.5)AB

 60–69

80.3 (24.3)C

75.8 (40.4)B

71.8 (27.9)CD

67.0 (22.8)BC

66.6 (23.8)A

85.7 (23.6)A

82.4 (35.3)A

79.5 (20.2)A

 70–79

72.6 (33.2)D

65.2 (53.2)C

69.8 (34.3)D

64.5 (27.0)C

66.8 (28.6)A

83.6 (30.1)A

77.4 (46.5)AB

79.5 (24.3)A

 80+

49.7 (43.2)E

36.4 (64.7)D

60.0 (41.8)E

53.7 (31.2)D

55.4 (35.3)C

72.4 (42.6)B

57.3 (64.8)C

73.3 (30.8)B

F-value

160.63

72.76

37.56

41.11

20.37

12.27

17.63

10.09

P-valueb

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

P-value for linear trendc

< 0.001(q)

< 0.001 (q)

< 0.001

< 0.001 (q)

< 0.001 (q)

0.007 (q)

0.071 (q)

< 0.001 (q)

  1. aComparison of men vs. women (Somers’ D test)
  2. bComparisons of means by age group (F-test)
  3. cp-value for linear trend was obtained from linear regression, and (q) indicates that there was a statistically significant quadratic trend (p < 0.05)
  4. Pairwise comparisons: mean values that share the same capital letter (A-E) do not differ significantly, while groups with different letters have significantly different mean values (Šidák’s test, p < 0.05)