From: Psychometric validation of the Hypoparathyroidism Patient Experience Scales (HPES)
HPES-symptom domain | Supporting measure | Known-groups validity hypothesis | Statistical evidence | Was the hypothesis met? | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subgroup | n | LS Means (SE) | ANOVA P Value | ||||
Total | PGIS-Overall | Patients with higher levels of severity on PGIS-Overall will have a higher mean score than patients with less severity | 1 = No noticeable symptoms/Very mild | 18 | 14.7 (3.54) | Overall < 0.0001 1 vs. 2 0.0035 1 vs. 3 < 0.0001 1 vs. 4 < 0.0001 2 vs. 3 < 0.0001 2 vs. 4 < 0.0001 3 vs. 4 < 0.0001 | Yes |
2 = Mild | 92 | 28.1 (1.57) | |||||
3 = Moderate | 160 | 38.8 (1.19) | |||||
4 = Severe/Very severe | 30 | 57.1 (2.74) | |||||
Total | SF-36 general health | Patients who report better scores on the SF-36 general health item will have a lower mean score than patients who report worse SF-36 general health scores | 1 = Excellent/Very good | 62 | 23.2 (1.96) | Overall < 0.0001 1 vs. 2 < 0.0001 1 vs. 3 < 0.0001 1 vs. 4 < 0.0001 2 vs. 3 < 0.0001 2 vs. 4 < 0.0001 3 vs. 4 0.1606 | Yes |
2 = Good | 156 | 34.2 (1.24) | |||||
3 = Fair | 72 | 47.2 (1.82) | |||||
4 = Poor | 10 | 58.6 (4.88) | |||||
Total | SDS Days Lost (for RU employment = Yes) | Employed patients with fewer days lost from work (SDS) will have a lower mean score than patients with a greater number of days lost | 1 = 25th percentiles or less | 84 | 34.0 (1.70) | 0.2534 | No |
2 = 75th percentiles or more | 72 | 31.1 (1.84) | |||||
Total | SDS Unproductive Days (for RU employment = Yes) | Employed patients with fewer unproductive days (SDS) will have a lower mean score than patients with a greater number of unproductive days | 1 = 25th percentiles or less | 120 | 27.7 (1.43) |  < 0.0001 | Yes (Not planned within the psychometric analysis plan) |
2 = 75th percentiles or more | 77 | 42.8 (1.79) | |||||
Total | SII Overall | Patients who report greater QOL interference due to their HP overall symptoms will have a higher mean score than patients who report less QOL interference | 1 = Not at all/A little | 71 | 21.8 (1.54) | Overall < 0.0001 1 vs. 2 < 0.0001 1 vs. 3 < 0.0001 1 vs. 4 < 0.0001 2 vs. 3 < 0.0001 2 vs. 4 < 0.0001 3 vs. 4 0.1130 | Yes |
2 = Some | 160 | 33.3 (1.03) | |||||
3 = A lot | 42 | 53.4 (2.01) | |||||
4 = Extremely | 27 | 60.9 (2.51) | |||||
Total | Calcium levels (Question 14) | Patients with lower than normal calcium levels will have higher mean score than patients with normal calcium levels | 1 = Much lower than normal | 8 | 58.0 (6.20) | Overall 0.0037 1 vs. 2 0.0016 1 vs. 3 0.0055 1 vs. 4 0.1925 2 vs. 3 0.9655 2 vs. 4 0.9999 3 vs. 4 1.0000 | Yes |
2 = Slightly lower than normal | 193 | 34.7 (1.26) | |||||
3 = Normal | 94 | 36.4 (1.81) | |||||
4 = Higher than normal | 5 | 36.9 (7.84) | |||||
Physical | PGIS-Physical | Patients with higher levels of severity on PGIS-Physical will have a higher mean score than patients with less severity | 1 = No noticeable symptoms/Very mild | 20 | 20.0 (3.63) | Overall < 0.0001 1 vs. 2 0.4848 1 vs. 3 < 0.0001 1 vs. 4 < 0.0001 2 vs. 3 < 0.0001 2 vs. 4 < 0.0001 3 vs. 4 < 0.0001 | Yes |
2 = Mild | 99 | 26.5 (1.63) | |||||
3 = Moderate | 140 | 38.6 (1.37) | |||||
4 = Severe/Very severe | 41 | 52.9 (2.53) | |||||
Physical | SII Physical | Patients who have greater QOL interference due to their HP physical symptoms will have a higher mean score than patients with less QOL interference | 1 = Not at all/A little | 144 | 25.5 (1.12) | Overall < 0.0001 1 vs. 2 0.0002 1 vs. 3 < 0.0001 1 vs. 4 < 0.0001 2 vs. 3 < 0.0001 2 vs. 4 < 0.0001 3 vs. 4 0.0135 | Yes |
2 = Some | 85 | 33.2 (1.45) | |||||
3 = A lot | 42 | 53.6 (2.07) | |||||
4 = Extremely | 29 | 63.6 (2.49) | |||||
Physical | Calcium levels (Question 14) | Patients with lower than normal calcium levels will have a higher mean score than patients with normal calcium levels (based on Question 14) | 1 = Much lower than normal | 8 | 58.6 (6.48) | Overall 0.0026 1 vs. 2 0.0013 1 vs. 3 0.0061 1 vs. 4 0.3043 2 vs. 3 0.8846 2 vs. 4 0.9920 3 vs. 4 0.9998 | Yes |
2 = Slightly lower than normal | 193 | 33.8 (1.32) | |||||
3 = Normal | 94 | 36.2 (1.89) | |||||
4 = Higher than normal | 5 | 38.7 (8.20) | |||||
Cognitive | PGIS Cognitive | Patients with higher levels of severity on PGIS Cognitive will have a higher mean score than patients with less severity | 1 = No noticeable symptoms/Very mild | 33 | 19.1 (3.35) | Overall < 0.0001 1 vs. 2 0.0277 1 vs. 3 < 0.0001 1 vs. 4 < 0.0001 2 vs. 3 < 0.0001 2 vs. 4 < 0.0001 3 vs. 4 0.0823 | Yes |
2 = Mild | 113 | 30.0 (1.81) | |||||
3 = Moderate | 107 | 42.4 (1.86) | |||||
4 = Severe/Very severe | 47 | 50.7 (2.81) | |||||
Cognitive | SII Cognitive | Patients who report greater impact on QOL interference due to their HP cognitive symptoms will have a higher mean score than patients with less QOL interference | 1 = Not at all/A little | 117 | 27.1 (1.61) | Overall < 0.0001 1 vs. 2 0.0108 1 vs. 3 < 0.0001 1 vs. 4 < 0.0001 2 vs. 3 < 0.0001 2 vs. 4 < 0.0001 3 vs. 4 0.3188 | Yes |
2 = Some | 128 | 34.1 (1.54) | |||||
3 = A lot | 43 | 59.8 (2.65) | |||||
4 = Extremely | 12 | 70.4 (5.03) |