Table 1 PROMs used in clinical trials of manual therapy in children and the assessment of their reported property measurements. For more information on the PROMs, please see Supplement #1
PROM and Number of Manuscripts | System / Condition being studied |
|---|---|
PROM with property measurement stated with references (n = 10) | |
Constipation Assessment Scale (n = 1) | Constipation and Cerebral Palsy |
Satisfaction VAS (n = 1) | Constipation and Cerebral Palsy |
Crying time diary (n = 2) | Infantile Colic |
Sleep diary (n = 1) | Infantile Colic |
Fear avoidance back questionnaire (n = 1) | Mechanical Low Back Pain |
Pain VAS (n = 3) | Mechanical Low Back Pain, Cuboid Syndrome |
Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (n = 1) | Autism |
PROM with property measurement stated, but not referenced (n = 7) | |
Global rating of change (n = 1) | Mechanical Low Back Pain |
Low back pain severity (n = 1) | Low Back Pain |
Patient specific functional scale (n = 1) | Mechanical Low Back Pain |
Autism Research Institute - secretin outcomes survey (n = 1) | Autism |
Scoliosis Quality of Life Index (n = 1) | Scoliosis |
General Health Question from Quality of Life index (n = 1) | Chronic-Tension Type Headaches |
Pain Intensity (n = 1) | Chronic Tension Type Headaches |
PROM with property measurement stated as unknown (n = 4) | |
Improvement rating (n = 1) | Suboptimal Infant Breastfeeding |
Mother’s report of exclusivity of breastfeeding (n = 1) | Suboptimal Infant Breastfeeding |
5-point subjective rating scale (n = 1) | Mechanical Low Back Pain |
Modified Oswestry disability index (n = 1) | Mechanical Low Back Pain |
PROM with property measurement not stated (n = 31) | |
Defecation frequency (n = 1) | Constipation and Cerebral Palsy |
24 h Crying time diary (n = 1) | Infantile Colic |
Crying time diary (n = 1) | Infantile Colic |
Diary for wet night frequency (n = 1) | Nocturnal Enuresis |
Doctor classification system based on parental report (n = 1) | Infantile Colic |
Dysfunctional voiding symptoms (n = 1) | Pediatric Dysfunctional Voiding |
Reported ability to latch and ability to breastfeed (n = 1) | Suboptimal Infant Breastfeeding |
Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (n = 1) | Low Back Pain |
Frequency of medication use (n = 1) | Low Back Pain |
Headache diary (n = 1) | Headache |
Headache frequency (n = 1) | Chronic tension-type headaches |
Improvement rating (n = 1) | Low Back Pain |
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (n = 1) | Mechanical Low Back Pain |
Quality of Life (n = 1) | Mechanical Low Back Pain |
Satisfaction rating (n = 1) | Low Back Pain |
Asthma severity and improvement (n = 1) | Asthma |
Behavior scores (n = 1) | Otitis Media |
Parent-reported occurrence (n = 1) | Otitis Media |
Quality of life questionnaire (n = 1) | Asthma |
Carer/Parent quality of life questionnaire (n = 1) | Cerebral Palsy |
Fit and sleep Diaries (n = 1) | Cerebral Palsy |
Parent assessment of child global health and sleep (n = 1) | Cerebral Palsy |
Parent reported changes (n = 1) | Cerebral Palsy |
Pediatric pain profile (n = 1) | Cerebral Palsy |
Quality of life using Child Health Questionnaire (n = 1) | Cerebral Palsy |
VAS to rate spasticity (n = 1) | Cerebral Palsy |
Functional rating index (n = 1) | Scoliosis |
Global Perceived effect scale (n = 1) | Upper cervical dysfunction |
Parent questionnaire (n = 1) | Upper cervical dysfunction |
Vegetative parameters questionnaire (n = 1) | Postural asymmetry |
Visual analog scale for pain (n = 1) | Upper cervical dysfunctional |