Skip to main content

Table 3 Frequency of HCM symptoms reported by at least two patients in concept elicitation patient interviews

From: Patient experiences with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a conceptual model of symptoms and impacts on quality of life

HCM symptom

Patients (N = 27)

n (%)

Shortness of breath (dyspnea)

24 (89)

Shortness of breath when lying flat or at rest

14 (52)

Shortness of breath after meals

15 (56)

Shortness of breath with physical activity

24 (89)

Tiredness

24 (89)

Chest discomfort

11 (41)

Chest pain (angina)

19 (70)

Chest pain with physical activity/exertion

19 (70)

Chest pain after meals

9 (33)

Dizzy/light-headed

24 (89)

Fainting

11 (41)

Palpitations/heart beating quickly/heart fluttering/extrasystole/tachycardia

22 (81)

Sweating

2 (7)

“Couldn’t stand very well” (trouble standing)

2 (7)

Low heart rate

2 (7)

Overheating

2 (7)

Nausea

5 (19)

Headaches

2 (7)

  1. HCM Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy