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Table 3 Prevalence and demographic correlates of disease burden and treatment burden

From: Adding patient-reported outcomes to a multisite registry to quantify quality of life and experiences of disease and treatment for youth with juvenile idiopathic arthritis

 

Disease burden

Treatment burden

Pain interference T-scorea

Morning stiffness

Serious medication side effect

Intolerance to methotrexateb

Mean (SD)

% >15 mins

% Yes

% Intolerant

Total (N = 180)

50.1 (11.1)

17.8%

26.7%

42.2%

Disease duration

  > 8 years

50.3 (11.8)

24.0%

32.0%

41.9%

  ≤ 8 years

49.9 (10.6)

13.3%

22.9%

42.4%

 p-value

0.8676

0.0650

0.1715

0.9682

Age group

  ≥ 13 years

51.3 (11.7)

25.3%

39.2%

40.0%

  < 13 years

49.1 (10.5)

11.9%

16.8%

43.6%

 p-value

0.1481

0.0193

0.0007

0.7335

Sex

 Female

50.3 (11.1)

18.1%

26.1%

48.5%

 Male

49.3 (11.1)

16.7%

28.6%

22.7%

 p-value

0.5835

0.8297

0.7499

0.0332

Race/Ethnicity

 White non-Hispanic

49.2 (10.7)

19.2%

26.7%

40.6%

 Other

53.8 (12.0)

11.8%

26.5%

47.6%

 p-value

0.0266

0.3086

0.9771

0.5674

Highest parental education

  ≤ High school graduate

50.2 (10.6)

22.9%

27.1%

42.9%

 Any college

50.0 (11.3)

15.9%

26.5%

42.0%

 p-value

0.7779

0.2768

0.9392

0.9464

  1. Data are presented as mean and standard deviation (SD) for pain interference and as row percentages for other outcomes
  2. P-values derived from the chi-squared (χ2) or Wilcoxon tests
  3. Disease duration was dichotomized using the sample mean rounded to the nearest integer as the cut point
  4. aRaw pain interference scores were transformed into a ‘T-score’ for each participant. The T-score rescales the raw score into a standardized score with a mean of 50, standard deviation of 10, and possible range of 38–78
  5. bIntolerance to methotrexate was assessed only among those who were on methotrexate (N = 90)