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Table 1 Characteristics of the 36 ovarian cancer RCTs

From: A systematic evaluation of compliance and reporting of patient-reported outcome endpoints in ovarian cancer randomised controlled trials: implications for generalisability and clinical practice

Characteristic

No. of RCTs (%)

Publication in which PRO results published

Main RCT publication

18 (50)

Dedicated publication

10 (28)

PROs not published

3 (8)

Year of main RCT publication

2000–2009

15 (42)

2010–2016

21 (58)

Year of dedicated PRO publication

2000–2009

4 (11)

2010–2016

6 (17)

No dedicated QOL publication

26 (72)

PRO endpoint status

Co-primary

1 (3)

Secondary

33 (96)

Tertiary

1 (3)

Unclear

1 (3)

PRO measures used

EORTC QLQ-C30 a

24 (67)

EORTC QLQ-OV28 b

12 (33)

FACT-O c

11 (13)

Other FACIT d measures

4 (11)

EQ-5D e

4 (12)

Other

3 (8)

Sig. difference in primary RCT endpoint

Yes f

15 (42)

No

21 (81)

Sig. difference in any PRO scale reported

Yes f

19 (53)

No

14 (39)

Unclear, as no PRO results reported

3 (8)

Intervention

Chemotherapy

28 (78)

Targeted therapy

7 (19)

Surgery

2 (6)

Primary endpoint

Progression-free survival (PFS)

21 (58)

Overall survival

5 (14)

Survival (other)

3 (8)

All-cause mortality

2 (6)

Time to progression

2 (6)

PFS and QOL (co-primary)

1 (3)

Sponsors

Clinical Trials Group

25 (69)

Commercial/pharmaceutical

7 (19)

Co-sponsored: Trials group and commercial

4 (11)

  1. a European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30)
  2. b ovarian cancer module (QLQ-OV28), which is used with the QLQ-C30
  3. c Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Ovarian Cancer Module (FACT-O)
  4. d Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACIT)
  5. e the EuroQOL-5 dimensions (EQ-5D)
  6. f Includes 1 RCT with co-primary PRO endpoint