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Table 3 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the cross-sectional analysis population at baseline (N = 227)

From: Psychometric evaluation of the near activity visual questionnaire presbyopia (NAVQ-P) and additional patient-reported outcome items

Sample characteristics

Statistic or N (%)

Age (years)

N

227

Mean (SD)

50.9 (2.76)

Median

51.0

Min, Max

45, 55

Sex

Female

132 (58.1%)

Male

95 (41.9%)

Country

US

131 (57.7%)

Japan

45 (19.8%)

Australia

35 (15.4%)

Canada

16 (7.0%)

Ethnicity

Not Hispanic or Latino

207 (91.2%)

Hispanic or Latino

18 (7.9%)

Not reported

2 (0.8%)

Race*

White

160 (70.5%)

Asian

51 (22.5%)

Black or African American

14 (6.2%)

Multiple

2 (0.9%)

Does the participant need vision correction aid?

Yes

155 (68.3%)

No

72 (31.7%)

DCNVA

DCNVA better than 0.6 logMAR (i.e., better than 20/80 Snellen equivalent)

191 (84.1%)

DCNVA of 0.6 logMAR or worse (i.e., 20/80 or worse Snellen equivalent)

34 (15.0%)

Missing

2 (0.9%)

Is participant myopic?

Yes

32 (14.1%)

No

195 (85.9%)

  1. SD: Standard Deviation; DCNVA: Distance-Corrected Near Visual Acuity; Cross-sectional analysis population includes participants who have completed the NVCI item, NVS and all items of the NAVQ-P at Month 2