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Table 1 Comparison of pre-operative status for primary total hip replacement patients

From: Hip-specific and generic patient-reported outcome measure scores after primary hip replacement are associated with early revision surgery: a national registry study

Variable

Revised

at 6–24 months

(n = 88)

Not revised

at 6–24 months

(n = 21,148)

p-value

Demographic and clinical characteristics

   

 Age in years, mean (SD)

65 (11)

66 (11)

0.50

 Body mass index, mean (SD)

31 (6)

30 (7)

0.14

 Female, n (%)

45 (51)

11,536 (55)

0.52

 ASA grade

  

0.61

  I (Healthy)

7 (8)

1,613 (8)

 

  II (Mild systemic disease)

44 (50)

11,859 (56)

 

  III (Severe systemic disease)

35 (40)

7,401 (35)

 

  IV (Severe systemic disease, threat to life)

2 (2)

204 (1)

 

  V (Moribund patient)

0 (0)

2 (< 1)

 

 Primary diagnosis, n (%)

  

NR

  Osteoarthritis

74 (84)

19,712 (93)

 

  Osteonecrosis

9 (10)

690 (3)

 

  Other

5 (6)

746 (4)

 

Pre-operative scores

   

 Hip pain VAS, mean (SD)

7.2 (2.0)

6.8 (2.1)

0.13

 Low back pain VAS, mean (SD)

5.0 (3.1)

4.2 (3.0)

0.02

 Oxford Hip Score, mean (SD)

19.2 (9.5)

20.4 (9.1)

0.23

 HOOS-12 Pain, mean (SD)

32.9 (17.3)

38.7 (18.9)

0.05

 HOOS-12 Function, mean (SD)

38.5 (20.2)

46.0 (20.4)

0.02

 HOOS-12 Quality of life, mean (SD)

24.3 (18.3)

30.8 (19.3)

0.03

 HOOS-12 Summary, mean (SD)

31.9 (16.3)

38.5 (17.9)

0.02

 EQ-5D-5L utility score, mean (SD)

0.30 (0.40)

0.30 (0.40)

0.18

 EQ VAS, mean (SD)

63.9 (21.9)

65.9 (20.4)

0.39

 Expected joint pain in 6 months, mean (SD)

2.0 (2.9)

1.6 (2.6)

0.22

 Expected health in 6 months, mean (SD)

86.4 (14.7)

87.3 (14.8)

0.63

 Expected mobility in 6 months, n (%)

  

0.55

  No problems

49 (74)

11,760 (71)

 

  Slight problems

11 (17)

3,565 (22)

 

  Moderate problems

3 (5)

785 (5)

 

  Severe problems

2 (3)

270 (2)

 

  Unable to do

1 (2)

80 (1)

 
  1. ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists grade; EQ-5D-5L: Euroqol 5-dimension quality of life index; EQ VAS: Euroqol Health Today Visual Analogue Scale; HOOS-12: 12-item Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score; SD: standard deviation; VAS: visual analogue scale
  2. Higher score indicates greater pain (for hip pain VAS and low back pain VAS), better hip-related outcomes (Oxford Hip Score and HOOS-12 scores), higher quality of life (for EQ-5D-5L utility score), better health (for EQ VAS), higher expected joint pain and higher expected health
  3. Numbers may not total n = 88 or n = 21,148 due to missing data for some variables
  4. NR: p-value not reported given the small number of procedures with a primary diagnosis other than osteoarthritis in the ‘revised’ group and unique primary diagnoses in the ‘not revised’ group