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Table 9 Conceptual relevance of the HBQOL items from cognitive debriefing of the HBQOL

From: A conceptual model for chronic hepatitis B and content validity of the Hepatitis B Quality of Life (HBQOL) instrument

 

No. reporting (N = 24)

Relevant to all patients

Concern for the development of liver failure because of hepatitis B

24

Relevant to ≥ 20 patients

You might develop liver cancer one day because of your hepatitis B

23

You could transmit hepatitis B to a child

22

Your health might get unexpectedly worse because of hepatitis B

22

I feel sad because of hepatitis B

22

Your hepatitis B may flare up at any time

21

Hepatitis B might affect your life expectancy

21

I feel like something bad might happen because of hepatitis B

21

Not relevant to ≥ 10 patients

I feel like I am less productive because of hepatitis B

15

I feel isolated from others because of hepatitis B

12

I feel stigmatized because of hepatitis

10

Memory loss

10

  1. HBQOL Hepatitis B Quality of Life