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Table 1 Areas of PRO knowledge evaluated with corresponding reference

From: Evaluating medical students’ knowledge of patient-reported outcomes and the impact of curriculum intervention in consecutive cohorts

Knowledge

Origin of correct response

Definition of PRO

NQF, CMS MMS, 2013 Weldring, 2018 Gensheimer

Case vignette identification of PROs

NQF, CMS MMS, 2013 Weldring, 2018 Gensheimer

Shared decision making and patient engagement with PROs

NQF, 2020 Price, 2018 Gensheimer

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services use of PROs

2020 cm Blueprint

Implementation of PROs

NQF, CMS MMS, 2018 Gensheimer

PRO reporting

2018 Cella, 2021 Lapin,

PRO shared decision making, privacy

NQF, 2018 Gensheimer

  1. PRO = Patient Reported Outcome
  2. NQF = National Quality Forum
  3. CMS MMS = Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Measured Management System